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Authority control occurs as term utilized within library and information science to describe the practice of ensuring that any term utilized as a catalogue entry is correlated with tons more forms of that term.
This is virtually all normally applied to authorship details - hence a title - however a term has been broadened to handle anything around which one construct can be entered in multiple different ways. These are so an lesson of the controlled vocabulary. It besides serves to assure that humans sustaining a equivalent title may be distinguished.
Examples
E.g., Winston Churchill was a celebrated British politician. A Library of Congress lists three different forms of his title:
Churchill, Winston, Sir, 1874-1965 (a favorite form)
Churchill, Winston S., Sir, 1874-1965
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer, Sir, 1874-1965
A lot one is connected to bibliographic records - however, completely of a two come the equivalent human. A guide is to consult an authority file whilst a books come catalogued; it will note that "Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill" is the equivalent human when "Winston Churchill", so a favorite title might likewise exist as entered into a catalogue record. So, after the human comes to research for "Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill", it may likewise exist as directed towards records catalogued under "Winston Churchill".
A favorite title is termed an "authority heading", & a others come only used when "references". a goal of a easily-organised catalogue is to develop 100% entries under a authority running, & the information just to serve to "catch" humans shopping for the babies.
the understanding for the dates existence added to the record is to provide the human to exist as separated from either others of the equivalent title - there exists presently a Winston Churchill who is active inside British politics, & Winston Churchill was a easily-known Western novelist. To farther confuse matters, an additional Sir Winston Churchill wrote the book within 1675, & so needs to become employed.
When such, a authority file has authority headings for:
Churchill, Winston, (1940-)
Churchill, Winston, (1871-1947)
Churchill, Winston, (1874-1965)
Churchill, Winston (1620?-1688)
the dates allow a cataloguer - or even even a searcher - to distinguish between a people; these are ordinarily non hard to function out from either either context (or from a quickly research) which is included. (In which there are a lot ofPopulation by owning a equivalent title - say, John Smith - it may be necessary to add the note of their nationality, or even to give the year of birth, however unremarkably a elementary note of years suffice.)
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ISBN Check
Form for checking International Standard Book Numbers for correct length, format, checksums and check digits.
Web World of Authority Control
Bibliography listing that includes tools, thesauri, Library of Congress sites, articles, workshops, journals, ALA committees, listservs, libraries, and vendors that deal with authority control or may be helpful in establishing authorities. This list is an attempt to help Authority Control Librarians and other librarians to do authority work easier and faster. Created and maintained by subject authorities librarians at Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.
Authority Tools for Audio-Visual Catalogers
Annotated list of online and print resources which have proven useful in performing authority control for audiovisual materials.
Library of Congress Authorities
Includes subject, name, title and name/title authority records created by or for the Library of Congress. Permits free downloading in MARC format.
Authority Control: A Basic Glossary of Terms
A glossary of terms used when discussing authority control. Provided by staff at the University of Buffalo Libraries.
Catalog of Uncataloged Titles
Service that helps you locate information not usually cataloged in bibliographic sources that may contain the information you need. View a record that includes contact information for the publisher and cost.
Authority Control in the 21st Century
Conference proceedings of an invitational conference held by OCLC March 31 - April 1, 1996. Includes full-text of the papers presented at the conference.
The Union List of Artist Names
The ULAN currently contains some 200,000 names representing approximately 100,000 individual artists (or "creators," including performance artists, and decorative artists) and architects, cumulated from nine participating Getty documentation projects. The entire ULAN is available free of charge, allowing a search for artists or architects and retrieve their variant names, biographical information, and bibliographic citations.
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